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Wiley Library PDFs

The Royal Met Society and Wiley Library provide a good range of peer reviewed journals and articles on the weather in the British Isles including historical weather. However, many of them require a subscription to read and therefore, it can be difficult to find ones that everybody can read or have free access to. This page is designed as a source where you can easily find the free accessible articles (also the non-free accessible ones which are in red font) in a quick and understandable fashion. 

If you like any of them or require them for your research, it is recommended to download the PDF files because they could be indefinitely free forever.

The 'Great Snow' of winter 1614/1615 in England

A weather record from Snowdonia, 1697-98

Daily weather in Dublin 1716-1834: the diary of Isaac Butler

The Lowest of the Lows . . . Extremes of barometric pressure in the British Isles, Part 1 – the deepest depressions

The Highest of the Highs . . . Extremes of barometric pressure in the British Isles, Part 2 – the most intense anticyclones

Barometric pressure during the Irish storm of 6–7 January 1839

Severe snowfalls in Scotland 1861-1900

A classification of the snowiness of 100 winters - a tribute to the late L. C. W. Bonacina

Famous snowstorms 1878-1945

A historical record of blizzards/major snow events in the British Isles, 1880-1989

Irish droughts in newspaper archives: rediscovering forgotten hazards?

The storm and flood of 13 May 1906 at Mells, Somerset, UK

Winter 1947 in the British Isles

Snow in Great Britain: 1946-47

Three months of snow, ice and blizzards

Climatological extremes in Britain in 1947

April snow in southern England

Summer snows around Ben Nevis

Snowfalls over southeast England, 1954-1969

Chief events of snowfall in the British Isles during the decade, 1956-65

Looking back on 1958

The weather of April 1959

Late lying snow in southeast Wales

Snow cover in the Cairngorms 1961-62

Snow cover in Great Britain

Snow and glaze on Christmas Eve 1968

Scottish snow survivals - Summer 1974

Scottish snow survivals - Summer 1975

Scottish snow survivals - Summer 1976

Scottish snow beds in Summer 1978

Snow depth in Gloucestershire on 26 April 1981

Sleet and snow in June 1985

200mm falls in Ireland

May 1989 - England's best of the century?

1989 - A plethora of records

A statistical review of 1990

Ambulance drift: The impact of the snowstorms of the winter of 1990/91 upon the services of the City of Birmingham

Snow at Malham Tarn, early February 1996

Severe thunderstorm and flooding in East Devon on 7 August 1997

Survival of two snow patches in the UK until winter 1997/98

Only one UK snow patch lasts until winter 1998/99

Six UK snow patches last until winter 1999/2000

The Emerald Isle turns white: Snow and very low surface temperatures over Ireland during Christmas 2000

Late snow

Partial snow cover

Forty one UK snow patches last until winter 2000/01

Two UK snow patches last until winter 2001/02

Five UK snow patches last until winter 2002/03

No Scottish snow patches survive through the summer of 2003

The August 2003 heatwave in the United Kingdom: Part 1 - Maximum temperatures and historical precedents

The August 2003 heatwave in the United Kingdom: Part 2 - The hottest sites

The August 2003 heatwave in the United Kingdom: Part 3 – Minimum temperatures

November 2003 Very mild and sunny, mostly dry till 20th then very wet

December 2003 Changeable; quite sunny

The UK drought of 2003: A hydrological review

Snow and road chaos in Birmingham on 28 January 2004

January 2004 mostly mild with frequent rain; brief wintry episode 26th-29th

February 2004 Warm wet start but cold and very sunny after mid-month

March 2004 Dry in the east, rather wet in the west; often rather cold

May 2004 Dull, wet and cool at first, then mostly warm and sunny

June 2004 Warm first half, cool after mid-month. Scotland dull and wet.

July 2004 Changeable and rather cloudy. Cool first half, but warm at times later.

August 2004 Very wet with frequent thunder; hot first week then progressively cooler

September 2004 Warm and sunny at first, then changeable and often windy

October 2004 Very wet especially in eastern Scotland

November 2004 Anticyclonic; most areas mild, dry and dull

December 2004 Dull but dry first half, unsettled but sunny second half

One Scottish snow patch survives until winter 2004/05

January 2005 Warmest since 1990; wet and windy in the northwest but dry and sunny in the south and east

February 2005 Mild and changeable till the 12th, then generally cold with frequent snow

April 2005 Mostly changeable but fine over much of Scotland 16th-26th

July 2005 Cool, dull and unsettled early and late; hot spell during the second week

August 2005 Unsettled 19th-25th otherwise often anticyclonic. Several cold nights.

September 2005 A very warm month; dry and sunny at first, changeable later

December 2005 A mostly quiet, settled and very sunny month

Two Scottish snow patches survive until winter 2005/06

January 2006 Driest for nine years; dull till the 19th then sunny; variable temperatures

March 2006 Coldest since 1996; frequent and occasional heavy snow in Scotland

April 2006 Most westerly April since 1977; very dry in eastern Scotland and southwest England

May 2006 Very warm first half; very wet second half

Forecasting the record‐breaking temperatures of mid‐July 2006

July 2006 Hottest and sunniest on record over much of the UK; thundery at times

August 2006 A northwesterly month; persistently cool and cloudy after the first week; very wet in eastern England

September 2006 The warmest September on record; rather sunny; dry in the southwest

October 2006 Consistently warm especially by night. Some heavy falls of rain.

November 2006 Another very sunny November; very wet in the north and west; rather cold first week then very mild

December 2006 mild, wet and very unsettled first half; long anticyclonic spell second half

No Scottish snow survives until winter 2006/07

January 2007 Wet, windy and exceptionally mild until the 20th; much quieter last ten days

May 2007 Exceptionally wet at times; very dull in eastern and central England; variable temperatures

June 2007 Dry till the 12th, then frequent and often heavy rain. Dullest on record in eastern Scotland.

July 2007 Cool, dull and very wet. Serious floods on the Severn and Thames.

The Government's response to the summer floods of 2007

August 2007 A quiet, rather cool month with frequent winds from a northerly quarter

November 2007 Generally quiet and dry, but wet spell 17th-21st

December 2007 Mild and wet early and late; long anticyclonic interlude 11th-24th

Nine Scottish snow patches survive until winter 2007/2008

February 2008 Sunniest February on record; some exceptionally warm days in the second week

March 2008 Rather cold and unsettled with frequent rain; a white easter

May 2008 Very warm; dry and sunny in the north; dull and wet last week in the south

August 2008 Dullest since 1912; generally wet, with cool days and warm nights

September 2008 Widespread heavy rain first week, then mainly dry

October 2008 Changeable; warm second week, but exceptional wintry snap towards the end

November 2008 Alternating cold and mild spells; notably dry and sunny in the northeast England and southeast Scotland

Twelve Scottish snow patches survive until winter 2008/2009

December 2008 Generally dry and sunny; very cold first and last weeks

January 2009 Dry and cold until the 10th, then unsettled and somewhat milder

February 2009 Cold and wintry first half; mild, cloudy but dry second half

March 2009 Dry and sunny; warm days and cool nights

April 2009 Very warm and mostly dry with long sunny periods

May 2009 Rather changeable, but with a warm sunny finish

June 2009 Alternating warm and cool periods; reasonably dry and sunny except between the 5th and 10th

An unusual occlusion

August 2009 Very wet in the north and west, dry in the southeast

September 2009 A disturbed start, then generally dry and warm

October 2009 Rather dull but dry; cool first three weeks but a warm finish

Extreme monthly rainfall: November 2009

Six Scottish snow patches survive until winter 2009/2010

December 2009 Coldest since 1996: frequent snow after mid-month

Winter 2009/2010 temperatures and a record-breaking North Atlantic Oscillation index

The UK winter of 2009/2010 compared with severe winters of the last 100 years

January 2010 Very cold and snowy first half; nondescript second half

Snow and gales in eastern England from a North Sea polar low: 6/7 January 2010

March 2010 Dry, sunny but cold first half; unsettled but much warmer second half

April 2010 Dry and very sunny. Frequent warm days but rather cold nights.

June 2010 Driest and warmest since 2006; sunniest in southern districts since 1975

July 2010 Dull and wet in western districts; warm and dry in the southeast

September 2010 An unremarkable month

October 2010 Warm second week, several sharp frosts after mid-month

Remember, remember the fifth of November: Was that thunder I heard or not?

November 2010 Very mild start, very cold finish

December 2010 Coldest December since 1890

The disruptive snowfalls and very low temperatures of late 2010

Six Scottish snow patches survive until winter 2010/2011

January 2011 Unsettled till just after mid-month, then anticyclonic

February 2011 Dull and wet, but generally mild

Snow patches in England and Wales during spring 2011

May 2011 Exceptionally wet in western Scotland; very dry in East Anglia

June 2011 Mostly rather cool and changeable, but brief warm spells early and late

August 2011 A very warm start, then cool and unsettled

September 2011 A rather changeable month redeemed by a brilliant finish

November 2011 Abnormally mild; a very disturbed last week

December 2011 Dull and wet in the west and north; sunny in eastern England. Frequent gales in Scotland.

Two Scottish snow patches survive until winter 2011/2012

January 2012 Generally dry, sunny and mild, except in the north and west of Scotland. Severe gale on the 3rd.

February 2012 Driest since 1998. Very cold first half, very mild second half.

March 2012 Dry, warm and sunny; an exceptional ten days 21st-30th

April 2012 Cold and exceptionally wet; notable shortage of sunshine in the east and northeast

Snow patches in England and Wales during spring 2012

June 2012 One of the dullest and wettest Junes on record; decidedly cool by day

September 2012 Quite dry till the 22nd especially in the southeast, then three days of widespread heavy rain

October 2012 Cold and wet

November 2012 Rather cold and mostly wet. Much flooding during the fourth week.

December 2012 Cold, sunny first half, mild and wet second half; wettest overall since 1978

Six Scottish snow patches survive until winter 2012/2013

January 2013 Cold period 10th-25th with snow at times

April 2013 Cold first 12 days then somewhat warmer till the 25th; generally dry and sunny

Snow patches in England and Wales during spring 2013

Six Scottish snow patches survive until winter 2013/2014

Coastal flooding in England and Wales from Atlantic and North Sea storms during the 2013/2014 winter

The UK’s wet and stormy winter of 2013/2014

The effect of the Welsh mountains on rainfall distribution over Wales and England: a case study of a severe extratropical storm

The winter storms of 2013/2014 in the UK: hydrological responses and impacts

The role of cyclone clustering during the stormy winter of 2013/2014

Snow patches in England and Wales during spring and summer 2014

Has there been a recent increase in UK weather records? 

Photographs of snow and ice

Twenty one Scottish snow patches survive until winter 2014/2015

January 2015 Unsettled and windy. Often snowy in northern and central regions, but also very mild at times.

Snow patches in England and Wales during spring and summer 2015

Seventy four Scottish snow patches survive until winter 2015/2016

The meteorology of the exceptional Winter of 2015/2016 across the UK and Ireland

A Perfect Storm? The collapse of Lancaster's critical infrastructure networks following intense rainfall on 4/5 December 2015

The Winter 2015/2016 floods in the UK: a hydrological appraisal

January 2016 Mostly mild and very wet. Colder intervals with some snow, mainly in north.

Storm Katie - Rapid cyclogenesis and damaging winds of Easter Monday 2016

Snow patches in England and Wales during spring and summer 2016

November 2016 Cold, except briefly around mid‐month. Some heavy rainfalls in east and south.

UK seasonal weather summary Autumn 2016

December 2016 Exceptionally dry in southeast. Stormy Christmas period in north.

UK annual weather summary 2016

January 2017 A generally anticyclonic month, but with marked variability in weather across the country

February 2017 Unsettled, dull and mild

UK seasonal weather summary Winter 2016/2017

Seven Scottish snow patches survive until winter 2016/2017

March 2017 Generally mild and unsettled; dry and very mild in southeast

April 2017 Anticyclonic and very dry. A warm start, cold end.

May 2017 Mostly dry and warm, but notably wet mid‐month in southeast. Very warm fourth week.

Snow patches in England and Wales during spring 2017

UK seasonal weather summary Spring 2017

June 2017 Warm, windy and wet

July 2017 A few very warm days in south, but increasingly unsettled and cooler through the month. Very wet in places.

August 2017 Another month of relentlessly ‘westerly weather’

UK seasonal weather summary Summer 2017

September 2017 A rather cheerless, if uneventful, month

October 2017 Dry, warm and dull for many, but very wet in some upland western regions.

November 2017 Another unsettled, broadly westerly month. Often cold in the north with snow at times. Dry over much of England.

UK seasonal weather summary Autumn 2017

No Scottish snow patches survive until winter 2017/2018

December 2017 Often cold with some snow, but short very mild interludes. Dry and sunny in northeast, wet in south.

UK annual weather summary 2017

January 2018 Another westerly month. Cold and snowy at times in the north, otherwise often mild, unsettled and windy.

February 2018 Mostly rather cold, dry and sunny. Exceptionally cold and snowy at end of month.

UK seasonal weather summary Winter 2017/2018

March 2018 Cold, dull and wet; two intensely cold, snowy spells

Severe weather and snow conditions on Cairngorm summit in February to March 2018

April 2018 Dry and sunny in northern Scotland. Mostly dull and wet elsewhere, though with an early‐season ‘heatwave'.

May 2018 Warm and very sunny. Many places dry, but thundery downpours in south in closing days.

UK seasonal weather summary Spring 2018

June 2018 Most places dry, warm and sunny; exceptionally dry in much of south

July 2018 Mostly dry, sunny and warm; Very warm in southeast

August 2018 An early end to the hot Summer

Snow patches in England and Wales during spring and summer 2018

September 2018 Wet in the northwest, and disturbed spell countrywide 17th–23rd, otherwise mostly quiet and settled

October 2018 Another dry and sunny month for many. Markedly variable temperatures

November 2018 Often very mild, but cold for a few days after mid‐month. Wet in the south

The influence of ocean variations on the climate of Ireland

Eleven-year solar cycle signal in the NAO and Atlantic/European blocking

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